{"id":2285,"date":"2025-07-25T11:36:17","date_gmt":"2025-07-25T04:36:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ceobrand.vn\/?p=2285"},"modified":"2025-07-25T11:36:52","modified_gmt":"2025-07-25T04:36:52","slug":"10-dieu-can-biet-ve-ngay-cua-nguoi-chet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/ceobrand.vn\/index.php\/2025\/07\/25\/10-dieu-can-biet-ve-ngay-cua-nguoi-chet\/","title":{"rendered":"10 \u0111i\u1ec1u c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 Ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft"},"content":{"rendered":"

C\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft ch\u1eafc: D\u00eda de los Muertos, hay Ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n Halloween c\u1ee7a Mexico.<\/span><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan, hai s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i r\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c nhau v\u1ec1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Trong khi Halloween mang \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1ed7i kinh ho\u00e0ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 tinh ngh\u1ecbch v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi, th\u00ec l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft l\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n ra trong hai ng\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a th\u00e1ng M\u01b0\u1eddi M\u1ed9t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 s\u1eafc m\u00e0u v\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m vui s\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u00fang l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 l\u00e0 c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh y\u00eau th\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00f4n k\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t. T\u1ea1i c\u00e1c th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp Mexico, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i h\u00f3a trang theo phong c\u00e1ch k\u1ef3 qu\u1eb7c, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7c t\u00f9ng, ca h\u00e1t, nh\u1ea3y m\u00faa v\u00e0 d\u00e2ng l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt cho nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n y\u00eau \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

C\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y mang nhi\u1ec1u \u00fd ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. C\u00e0ng hi\u1ec3u r\u00f5 v\u1ec1 l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i gi\u00e1c quan n\u00e0y, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng n\u00f3. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 10 \u0111i\u1ec1u thi\u1ebft y\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n n\u00ean bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n th\u01b0\u1eddng ni\u00ean s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t Mexico.<\/span><\/p>\n

1. Ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u1ebft b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Aztec, Toltec v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ed9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nahua kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi coi vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ebfc ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u00ednh. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Ban Nha n\u00e0y, c\u00e1i ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t giai \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong chu\u1ed7i d\u00e0i cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u1eabn l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef trong k\u00fd \u1ee9c v\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n\u2014v\u00e0 trong Ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u1ebft, h\u1ecd t\u1ea1m th\u1eddi tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\n

L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i D\u00eda de los Muertos h\u00f4m nay l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c nghi l\u1ec5 t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Ban Nha v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 c\u1ee7a Kit\u00f4 gi\u00e1o. L\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 1 v\u00e0 2 th\u00e1ng 11 – L\u1ec5 C\u00e1c Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 L\u1ec5 C\u00e1c \u0110\u1eb3ng Linh H\u1ed3n theo l\u1ecbch C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o – v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian thu ho\u1ea1ch ng\u00f4 m\u00f9a thu.<\/span><\/p>\n

2. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 c\u00e1c di t\u00edch v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt. T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, Khoa h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 V\u0103n h\u00f3a Li\u00ean H\u1ee3p Qu\u1ed1c (UNESCO) cho bi\u1ebft di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a v\u0103n h\u00f3a – nh\u1eefng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng – \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1eeb th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y sang th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 2008, UNESCO \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft (D\u00eda de los Muertos) b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u01b0a ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y v\u00e0o danh s\u00e1ch Di s\u1ea3n V\u0103n h\u00f3a Phi v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i. Ng\u00e0y nay, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mexico thu\u1ed9c m\u1ecdi t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u1eafc t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec1u k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y. Nh\u01b0ng c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3, Ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ecba.<\/span><\/p>\n

3. B\u00e0n th\u1edd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng quan tr\u1ecdng…<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n c\u1ee7a l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0n th\u1edd, hay ofrenda, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 ri\u00eang v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a trang. \u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 b\u00e0n th\u1edd \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1edd c\u00fang; m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3n c\u00e1c linh h\u1ed3n tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng. V\u00ec v\u1eady, tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ea7y l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt – n\u01b0\u1edbc u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i kh\u00e1t sau chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i d\u00e0i, \u0111\u1ed3 \u0103n, \u1ea3nh gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e2y n\u1ebfn cho m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng linh h\u1ed3n l\u00e0 tr\u1ebb em, b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 ch\u01a1i nh\u1ecf tr\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hoa c\u00fac v\u1ea1n th\u1ecd l\u00e0 lo\u00e0i hoa ch\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 trang tr\u00ed b\u00e0n th\u1edd. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c r\u1ea3i t\u1eeb b\u00e0n th\u1edd n\u00e0y sang b\u00e0n th\u1edd kh\u00e1c, nh\u1eefng c\u00e1nh hoa v\u00e0ng \u00f3ng d\u1eabn l\u1ed1i nh\u1eefng linh h\u1ed3n lang thang tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 n\u01a1i an ngh\u1ec9. Kh\u00f3i t\u1eeb h\u01b0\u01a1ng copal, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb nh\u1ef1a c\u00e2y, truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i l\u1eddi ca ng\u1ee3i v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u nguy\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi thanh t\u1ea9y khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh b\u00e0n th\u1edd.<\/span><\/p>\n

4. …v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 calavera trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc n\u1eefa…<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Calavera c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “\u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e2u”. Nh\u01b0ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, calavera \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 ng\u1eafn, h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i v\u0103n bia m\u1ed9 ch\u00e2m bi\u1ebfm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng tr\u00ean b\u00e1o ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ebf gi\u1ec5u ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 calavera trong v\u0103n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn trong l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m Ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u1ebft. Ng\u00e0y nay, phong t\u1ee5c n\u00e0y v\u1eabn c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd. B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i th\u01a1 d\u00ed d\u1ecfm, s\u00e2u s\u1eafc n\u00e0y tr\u00ean b\u00e1o in, \u0111\u1ecdc to v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t thanh.<\/span><\/p>\n

5. …\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Calavera Catrina.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, h\u1ecda s\u0129 bi\u1ebfm h\u1ecda ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 in th\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Mexico Jos\u00e9 Guadalupe Posada \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh kh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i k\u00e8m v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng calavera v\u0103n h\u1ecdc. Posada \u0111\u00e3 m\u1eb7c cho nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt th\u1ea7n ch\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 trang ph\u1ee5c Ph\u00e1p c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Calavera Garbancera, v\u1edbi \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh d\u00f9ng n\u00f3 nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1eddi b\u00ecnh lu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc tinh t\u1ebf ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i Mexico. “Todos somos calaveras”, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u n\u00f3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a Posada, c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng”. B\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u1edbp v\u1ecf b\u1ecdc nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 ch\u00fang ta \u0111\u1ec1u gi\u1ed1ng nhau.<\/span><\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1947, ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 Diego Rivera \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111i\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a Posada trong ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c tranh t\u01b0\u1eddng “Gi\u1ea5c m\u01a1 chi\u1ec1u Ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt \u1edf C\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Alameda”. B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00e1n th\u00e2n b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a Posada \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9i m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc m\u0169 l\u1edbn d\u00e0nh cho ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef, v\u00e0 Rivera \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u1eef v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u00ean l\u00e0 Catrina, ti\u1ebfng l\u00f3ng ch\u1ec9 “ng\u01b0\u1eddi gi\u00e0u”. Ng\u00e0y nay, calavera Catrina, hay \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e2u thanh l\u1ecbch, l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft. <\/span><\/p>\n

6. C\u00e1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh mang th\u1ee9c \u0103n \u0111\u1ebfn cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng c\u01a1n \u0111\u00f3i v\u00e0 kh\u00e1t kh\u1ee7ng khi\u1ebfp khi du h\u00e0nh t\u1eeb th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi t\u00e2m linh tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 c\u00f5i s\u1ed1ng. \u00cdt nh\u1ea5t th\u00ec \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 quan ni\u1ec7m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng \u1edf Mexico. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 gia \u0111\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7t m\u00f3n \u0103n y\u00eau th\u00edch c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 khu\u1ea5t l\u00ean b\u00e0n th\u1edd. Nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 v\u1eadt ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn kh\u00e1c:<\/span><\/p>\n

Pan de muerto, hay b\u00e1nh m\u00ec c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i b\u00e1nh ng\u1ecdt \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh (pan dulce), th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 h\u1ea1t h\u1ed3i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng x\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e2u l\u00e0m t\u1eeb b\u1ed9t. X\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh h\u00ecnh tr\u00f2n, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 v\u00f2ng tr\u00f2n c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 s\u1ed1ng. Nh\u1eefng gi\u1ecdt n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft nh\u1ecf x\u00edu t\u1eeb b\u1ed9t t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho n\u1ed7i bu\u1ed3n.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea7u l\u00e2u \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng do c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o \u00dd mang \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e9p trong khu\u00f4n v\u00e0 trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng m\u00e0u s\u1eafc tinh th\u1ec3, ch\u00fang c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 k\u00edch c\u1ee1 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u00e0o m\u1eebng ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 bao g\u1ed3m pulque, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 u\u1ed1ng ng\u1ecdt l\u00ean men l\u00e0m t\u1eeb nh\u1ef1a c\u00e2y th\u00f9a; atole, m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i ch\u00e1o lo\u00e3ng \u1ea5m l\u00e0m t\u1eeb b\u1ed9t ng\u00f4, th\u00eam \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng m\u00eda ch\u01b0a tinh luy\u1ec7n, qu\u1ebf v\u00e0 vani; v\u00e0 s\u00f4 c\u00f4 la n\u00f3ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

7. M\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1eb7c trang ph\u1ee5c h\u00f3a trang.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u1ebft l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 s\u00f4i \u0111\u1ed9ng, tr\u00e0n ng\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng su\u1ed1t ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam. H\u00f3a trang th\u00e0nh b\u1ed9 x\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n th\u00fa v\u1ecb. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u1edf m\u1ecdi l\u1ee9a tu\u1ed5i \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd m\u1eb7t m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o \u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e2u, v\u00e0, b\u1eaft ch\u01b0\u1edbc Calavera Catrina, h\u1ecd m\u1eb7c vest v\u00e0 v\u00e1y \u00e1o c\u1ea7u k\u1ef3. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tham gia l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111eo v\u1ecf s\u00f2 ho\u1eb7c c\u00e1c v\u1eadt t\u1ea1o ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng th\u00eam s\u1ef1 ph\u1ea5n kh\u00edch\u2014v\u00e0 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 gi\u1eef h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i g\u1ea7n nhau trong su\u1ed1t l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i.<\/span><\/p>\n

8. \u0110\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed b\u1eb1ng gi\u1ea5y papel picado.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1ea1n c\u00f3 l\u1ebd \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ea5y lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng Mexico tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1eb9p n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n trong c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Mexico. Ngh\u0129a \u0111en c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 gi\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee5c l\u1ed7, m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o c\u00e1ch l\u00e0m ra n\u00f3. C\u00e1c ngh\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n x\u1ebfp gi\u1ea5y l\u1ee5a m\u00e0u th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c l\u1edbp, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee5c l\u1ed7 c\u00e1c l\u1edbp b\u1eb1ng b\u00faa v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee5c. Papel picado kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong Ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, m\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 n\u00e0y. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c treo quanh b\u00e0n th\u1edd v\u00e0 tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1, lo\u1ea1i gi\u1ea5y n\u00e0y t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng cho gi\u00f3 v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 mong manh c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/span><\/p>\n

9. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh mang t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u1ebft (D\u00eda de los Muertos) \u0111ang ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn h\u01a1n bao gi\u1edd h\u1ebft – \u1edf Mexico v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng lan r\u1ed9ng ra n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i. Trong h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m qua, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u0103n h\u00f3a phi l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn Mano a Mano: V\u0103n h\u00f3a Mexico kh\u00f4ng bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 tr\u1ee5 s\u1edf t\u1ea1i New York \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i Ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u1ebft l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/span><\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u00edch th\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i di\u1ec5n ra \u1edf Mexico. N\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Mexico v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i tu\u1ea7n tr\u01b0\u1edbc Ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ch\u1ebft n\u0103m nay, h\u00e3y nh\u1edb gh\u00e9 th\u0103m cu\u1ed9c di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh l\u1edbn, n\u01a1i b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tham gia nh\u1ea1c s\u1ed1ng, \u0111\u1ea1p xe v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/span><\/p>\n

10. C\u00e1c c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng kh\u00e1c l\u1ea1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i theo nh\u1eefng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o.<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u1edf Mexico k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m Ng\u00e0y c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ch\u1ebft, nh\u01b0ng phong c\u00e1ch v\u00e0 phong t\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau t\u00f9y theo khu v\u1ef1c, t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o n\u1ec1n v\u0103n h\u00f3a ti\u1ec1n T\u00e2y Ban Nha chi\u1ebfm \u01b0u th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ea7y m\u00e0u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng:<\/span><\/p>\n